Arthritis: Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment

There is no cure for rheumatoid arthritis. It causes chronic inflammation of the joints. The disease may also affect other organs in the body. It is a progressive disease that destroys the joint and causes physical disability. The treatment plan for rheumatoid arthritis is to reduce joint inflammation and pain and to increase mobility.

Treatment for rheumatoid arthritis combines medication, rest, exercises to strengthen joints, and education for the patient and their family. Treatment plans are customized for each patient because there are many factors involved in the disease. Family support is important for the patient.

Rheumatoid Arthritis and Diet

There is no scientific evidence that foods have an effect on joint pain or inflammation. It is important to eat a balanced diet and maintain a healthy weight. Excessive weight puts stress on joints causing increased pain, stiffness, and inflammation.

Researchers have been trying to find a link between diet and rheumatoid arthritis. Some patients find they are sensitive to certain foods. In these situations, your doctor will go through a procedure of diet elimination therapy. Certain foods such as dairy products, meat, or processed foods are eliminated from the diet for a period of time and then reintroduced to determine if there is any effect. There have been books written about various diets and patients have tried them. Some say their change in diet has helped ease the disease. No scientific research data is available to substantiate these claims.

Patients with rheumatoid arthritis are encouraged to follow a healthy, nutritious diet with a variety of foods. Patients with chronic inflammation are at risk for malnutrition. Their metabolic rate increases and they have to increase their calorie and protein intake. For patients who have limited resources and cannot purchase or prepare their own food, this is a difficult situation. Some medications also contribute to vitamin and mineral deficiencies. Patients may have to take supplements to counterbalance these deficiencies. Again, your doctor will work with you. Diet plans should be worked out with your doctor and a nutritionist.

Rheumatoid Arthritis and Exercise

Rheumatoid arthritis patients have limited physical abilities. Limited activity makes the problem worse and patients may become weaker, less flexible, and experience increased pain. Before starting any exercise program you should check with your doctor. Your doctor will either recommend an exercise program or refer you to a physical therapist. The exercises may be aerobic, strengthening, and stretching or a combination of these exercises.